Research Findings in Education and Learning

!±8± Research Findings in Education and Learning

The research in the Education and Learning field shows that the child's native language is a good foundation on which to build the second language. In addition, it has been shown that English-only policies often have unrecognized impact beyond education when speakers of other languages absorb negative attitudes toward their home language (or varieties of their home language) and culture that are prevalent in mainstream society.

The effects of these attitudes are apparent in that historically, immigrant families in the United States have tended to preserve their native languages as an important part of their cultures. Immigrants traditionally have been bilingual for two or three generations after immigrating but eventually abandon the immigrant language altogether.

Today, immigrants evidence a stronger preference for speaking English and less motivation for preserving their native languages, so that the shift to English mono-lingualism occurs more rapidly, in most cases in two generations. In this context, English only rules seem to be unnecessary since there is no threat to the English language posed by the new immigrants and their linguistic orientations.

Ironically, while English-only campaigns in the public schools promote having minority children abandon their home languages and make the transition to English as soon as possible, private corporations that now tend to operate in several countries at once regard second languages as a valuable job skill that increases a firm's competitiveness in the international marketplace. It is important to note that in addition to its purely communicative value, bilingualism has social, psychological, and cognitive benefits.

In terms of their social communicative competence, bilinguals are able to maintain family communication and interaction across generations; psychologically, the identity of belonging to a particular language and culture group can increase bilinguals' self-esteem as well as the cohesion of their families. In terms of cognitive competence, studies have shown that young bilingual children have greater semantic flexibility than their monolingual peers in specific tasks such as object labeling.

The findings of various studies differ on whether some cognitive benefits (e.g., metalinguistic awareness) may be temporary rather than permanent, adding to the existing societal ambivalence about whether the effort to maintain or develop bilingual competence is worthwhile. This ambivalence is due in large part to the fact that the researchers have not controlled for the effect of partial bilingualism as opposed to full mastery of both languages.

There are indications in the research that fully bilingual and biliterate individuals benefit more from being bilingual than persons who are haphazardly or informally bilingual. Even if there is no easy answer to this question, however, there is no harm in a child's being able to communicate with members of his or her family in their first language.

Research Findings in Education and Learning

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Stainless Steel Garbage Cans Are Perfect For Any Room

!±8± Stainless Steel Garbage Cans Are Perfect For Any Room

A stainless steel trash can is perfect for disposal almost every room in the house and practically everywhere. There are several different styles available on the market today. There are many uses for them as well as commercial waste containers, trash cans outside and the different types for internal use.

It can contain almost any room in the house a trash can with stainless steel kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. They are alsomany different sizes and shapes. The traditional style has flip lid or a hinged-top lid. They are readily available at most hardware and house ware stores and you can find them on the internet too.

There are advantages of a stainless steel garbage can to other types such as the ability to keep them cleaner. They are corrosion proof and are easily washed. By keeping them clean, you are avoiding health hazards wherever they are located. Regular cleaning prevents foul odors as well. If you have one in your kitchen, it is especially important to keep clean because of the potential for unhealthy bacteria and microorganisms due to dirty cans.

There are several reasons that a stainless steel garbage can is better than an old plastic one. Here they are:

Step on pedal so your hands do not touch the can Flip-lid hides garbage and smell Keeps out toddlers and pets Rustproof pail lifts out for easy emptying and cleaning Steel does not absorb garbage odors

Stainless steel garbage cans come in many different styles, models, shapes and colors to match the modern style kitchens of today. They also come in both small and large style capacity and are perfect for indoor and outdoor use, not just for the kitchen.

There are many different manufacturers of stainless steel garbage cans these days. Some of the more popular brands are Brabantia, Simplehuman, Witt, United Receptacle, Polder, Hafele, Hewi, Aurora, Real Solutions and Amerock. Some of the higher end models sport a special invisible coating that is resistant to dirt, stains and fingerprints. They are also quite easy to clean and come in several different sizes including 5 liter, 12 liter, 20 liter and 30 liter.

Stainless steel garbage cans can come adorned with your children's favorite cartoon character. NASCAR fans can find their favorite driver adorned on any size or style of can as well. Smokers can find cans that come equipped with ashtrays as well.

Stainless Steel Garbage Cans Are Perfect For Any Room

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